Sitne \u010destice (PM2.5)\u00a0 u plu\u0107ima dovode do\u00a0 pojave\u00a0 i pogor\u0161anje astme, HOPB-a i\u00a0 raka plu\u0107a.
\nU kardiovaskularnom\u00a0 sistemu uzrokuju: sr\u010dane aritmije, ishemijske bolesti srca, kongestivno zatajenje srca a na nervnom sistemu mo\u017edane udare.
\nLebde\u0107e \u010destice < 10 \u03bcm poja\u010davaju respiratorne simptome, pove\u0107avaju pojavu obolenja od astme i\u00a0 smrtnost od raka plu\u0107a i kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Ozon smanjuje plu\u0107nu funkciju i pove\u0107ava pojavu obolenja od astme.\u00a0 Azot dioksid\u00a0 dovodi do\u00a0 pogor\u0161avanje astme i HOPB-a. Dovodi do\u00a0 kardiovaksularnih i cerebrovaskularnih oboljenja (aritmije srca, ICV-a). Sumpor dioksid\u00a0 znatno uti\u010de na respiratorni sistem i plu\u0107nu disfunkciju, pogor\u0161avanje astme i hroni\u010dnog bronhitisa te uzrokuje\u00a0 upalu respiratornog trakta,\u00a0 pogor\u0161anje sr\u010danih oboljenja, pove\u0107ava\u00a0 rizik ICV-a.\u00a0\u00a0 i smrtnost od raka. Ugljen monoksid: poja\u010dava respiratorne simptome i\u00a0 smanjuje plu\u0107nu funkciju.<\/p>\n
Zbog aerozaga\u0111enja unutra\u0161njeg i vanjskog okoli\u0161a najugro\u017eenija su djeca do 5 godina starosti, starije osobe preko 60 godina , hroni\u010dni plu\u0107ni\u00a0 i sr\u010dani bolesnici.<\/p>\n
Preporuke gra\u0111anima:
\nizbjegavati boravak u aerozaga\u0111enim sredinama, naro\u010dito u danima sa visokim koncentracijama \u0161tetnih \u010destica i gasova, Smanjiti kretanje i boravak vani, ukoliko je neophodno koristiti maske. Provjetravanje\u00a0 i dobra ventilacija \u017eivotnih i radnih prostora zbog unutra\u0161njeg\u00a0 aerozaga\u0111enja. Redovne vakcinacije rizi\u010dnih grupa (influenca, pneumokok…). Uzimanje dovoljne koli\u010dine te\u010dnosti, vitamina i minerala. Adekvatno obla\u010denje. Redovne kontrole hroni\u010dnih bolesnika.
\nU slu\u010daju pojave bilo kakvih simptoma blagovremeno se javiti ordiniraju\u0107em ljekaru ili specijalisti pneumoftiziologu,\u00a0 internisti kardiologu, pedijatru,\u00a0 neurologu…<\/p>\n
Zaga\u0111enje zraka ostavlja dugoro\u010dne posljedice naro\u010dito na hroni\u010dne plu\u0107ne bolesnike koji boluju od astme i hroni\u010dne obstruktivne plu\u0107ne bolesti i bolesnike koji boluju od kardio-cerebro vaskularnih bolesti. Prema me\u0111unarodnoj Agenciji za istra\u017eivanje raka\u00a0 \u0161tetne \u010destice i gasovi u zraku\u00a0 su potvr\u0111eni kancerogenici koji ovisno od koncentracije\u00a0 i du\u017eine ekspozije urokuju rak plu\u0107a.<\/p>\n
Aerozaga\u0111enje se smatra jednim od uzroka porasta incidence i prevalence u svijetu; astme, HOPB-a, karcinoma plu\u0107a, upala gornjih i donjih disajnih puteva, alergija\u00a0 i pove\u0107ane stope smrtnosti.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tuzla, 26. 12. 2017 godina \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Klinika za plu\u0107ne bolesti Tuzla
\nUdru\u017eenje respiratorne medicine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sitne \u010destice (PM2.5)\u00a0 u plu\u0107ima dovode do\u00a0 pojave\u00a0 i pogor\u0161anje astme, HOPB-a i\u00a0 raka plu\u0107a. U kardiovaskularnom\u00a0 sistemu uzrokuju: sr\u010dane aritmije, ishemijske bolesti srca, kongestivno zatajenje srca a na nervnom sistemu mo\u017edane udare. Lebde\u0107e \u010destice < 10 \u03bcm poja\u010davaju respiratorne simptome, pove\u0107avaju pojavu obolenja od astme i\u00a0 smrtnost od raka plu\u0107a i kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Ozon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vijesti","category-11","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5330"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5332,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5330\/revisions\/5332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukctuzla.ba\/ukctuzla\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}